Sociological Theories and Theorists - 1274 Words

â€Å"Origins of sociological thinking can be traced to the scientific revolution in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century† (Kendall 11). In this time, great store was put on one’s possession of critical reasoning and experiences. In France the Enlightenment was dominated by a group called philosophes; these men believed that human society could be improved through scientific discoveries (Kendall 11). In France during this time period women were excluded from public life, but some women were able to influence the philosophes by participating in a â€Å"salon† which is much like an open house which encouraged discussion and debates. During these salon’s the men typically viewed the women as someone that was a good listener, or maybe even†¦show more content†¦Weber, Max 1864-1920: He was a German social scientist who was also concerned about the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Max’s significance was considerab le among German scientist. Little of his work was published during his lifetime because most of his work was restricted to scholarly specialist; his work had more of an impact after he died (Biography). He believed that values could not be separated from the research process; he stressed that sociology should be value free, that the researcher should not let his/her personal interest influence the outcome (Kendall 19). Georg Simmel 1858-1918: Georg Simmel is best known for his contribution to sociology and philosophy. He thought the main purpose of sociology should be to examine these social interaction processes within groups (Kendall 20). He concluded that interaction patterns differed between a dyad a social group with two members and a triad a social group with three members; he developed an approach that focuses attention on the recurring social forms called â€Å"Formal Sociology† (Kendall 21). From 1889 to 1909, Georg Simmel fostered the German Sociological Association into existence. However, he lamented that he was seen as a sociologist. Simmel considered sociology as an ancillary field of study to that of philosophy. He became theShow MoreRelatedtheories on crime comparison1138 Words   |  5 Pages Theories on Crime Comparison AJS 542 October 14, 2013 Professor Packer Theories on Crime Comparison Every individual is different from the next. The same goes for crime. Society recognizes the multiple types of crimes that exist in society because of this, theorists identify different levels why these crimes exist. This paper will provide information on sociological theory including the relationship between personality and criminal behavior according to sociological theory. AlsoRead MoreThe Role of Theory in Social Research1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of theory in social research is that without a sociological theory, nothing can be sociological. Facts disconnected from theory are just facts. 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Symbolic interaction theory focuses on the thoughtlessRead MoreThe I mpact of Sociological Theories in Education1674 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theories helpRead MoreScociological1136 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Sociological Paradigms There are three sociological perspectives that shape the structure of society as a whole. Functionalist perspective, symbolic interactionism and conflict theory. Sociologists develop these theories to explain social phenomena. In this essay I will explain the origins and evolution of the three main sociological perspectives and listing the sociologists that made major contributions to these disciplines. â€Å"The functionalist perspective is a sociological approachRead MoreA Study Of Human Social Relationships And Organisations Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pages Bowles and Gintis( 1976)† stated schools are agents for socialistation but only because it helps produce the right kind of workers for a capitalist business(p.147). This would appear to suggest that according to both social theorists there is a connection between education and social inequilty. The educational system helps ypung people to prepare for the ecomnice system. The structure of the education system helps them with displaine and to prepare them to enter the workforce. As regards to my CARead MoreSports Related Violence And Its Effects On Society1482 Words   |  6 Pagesemotionally invested in the team and the players, for their love of the game the fans lose sight of behavior that is socially correct and demonstrate deviant behavior, which put them in a state of anomie. An original work by Durkheim, The Rules of Sociological Method (1895) helps to explain the formation of social groups and how fan based violence occurs. Durkheim claims that Sociology is the study of social facts, the study of a group of people rather than studying the behavior of an individual. He